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The completion of the human genome project has introduced a new paradigm for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, i.e., through direct manipulation of our genes. A fundamental understanding of the molecular mechanism behind gene regulation is required before one can begin to design molecules that can recognize genes and alter their expression. Our research program aims to (a) fundamentally elucidate several aspects of gene regulation ranging from chromatin structure regulation to protein-DNA recognition; (b) use such insights to optimize the design of short peptides and siRNAs that can bind to genes and mRNAs with maximum efficiency; and last but not least, (c) develop new, computationally efficient multiscale simulation methods to allow the systematic study of such complex biological systems. Below are listed five research topics that our group is currently focusing on.
Elucidating the role of histone tail chemical modifications in chromatin structure and gene transcription regulation
Mesoscopic modeling of RNA to elucidate the mechanism and kinetics of RNA tertiary folding
Molecular modeling of silencing RNAs to improve their efficiency in gene silencing
Optimizing amino-acid sequence of short peptides for the design of efficient DNA-recognizing &alpha-helical proteins
Understanding and modeling the transport mechanism by which gene-regulatory proteins search for their target genes